第一部分　阅读理解　(75分) 
Passage　1 
　　Tourism　wasn’t　as　important　as　it　is　today.　In　the　past,　only　people　with　a　good　deal　of　money　could　travel　on　holidays　to　other　countries.　More　people　travel　today　than　in　the　past　because　there　is　a　growing　middle　class　in　many　parts　of　the　world,　that　is　to　say,　people　now　have　more　money　for　travel.　Special　air　plane　fares　for　tourists　make　travel　less　expensive　and　more　attractive　than　ever　before. 
　　One　person　doesn’t　travel　for　the　same　reason　as　another.　But　most　people　enjoy　seeing　countries　that　are　different　from　their　own.　They　also　like　to　meet　new　people　and　new　food. 
　　Tourism　causes　many　changes　in　a　country　and　in　people’s　lives.　People　build　new　hotels　and　restaurants　and　train　native　men　a　women　as　guides　to　show　visitors　interesting　places.　There’re　new　night　clubs　and　other　amusement. 
International　tourism　is　clearly　a　big　business. 

1.　In　the　old　days　_________　could　travel　to　other　countries. 
○A.　boys　or　girls,　men　or　women,　young　or　old 
○B.　either　kings　or　queens 
○C.　both　the　poor　and　the　rich 
○D.　nobody　but　those　who　had　money 


2.　Many　more　people　travel　today　than　in　the　past　because　_________. 
○A.　people　have　become　more　interested　in　traveling 
○B.　travelling　today　is　easier　than　in　the　past 
○C.　people　now　have　spare　money　for　travel 
○D.　great　changes　have　taken　place　in　the　world 


3.　What　makes　travel　more　attractive　than　before? 
○A.　Travel　by　air　to　other　countries　is　much　cheaper　today. 
○B.　More　guides　are　being　trained　to　show　beautiful　spots. 
○C.　Modern　telegraph　lines　make　travel　less　expensive. 
○D.　New　hotels　and　restaurants　have　been　built. 


4.　People　make　journeys　to　many　parts　of　the　world?　This　is　because　________. 
○A.　they　want　to　make　a　study　of　geography 
○B.　they　travel　for　different　reasons 
○C.　they　want　to　taste　different　kinds　of　food 
○D.　they　don’t　want　to　do　anything　else　except　that　they　visit　friends 


5.　Which　of　the　following　statements　is　true　according　to　the　article? 
○A.　Tourism　won’t　bring　any　changes　in　people’s　minds. 
○B.　People　have　some　trouble　in　making　journeys. 
○C.　With　the　development　of　tourism,　great　changes　will　take　place　in　many　parts　of　the　world. 
○D.　Tourism　causes　only　some　changes　……　and　in　clothing. 

Passage　2 
　　More　attention　was　paid　to　the　quality　of　production　in　France　at　the　time　of　Renc　Coty.　Charles　Deschancl　was　then　the　financial　minister.　He　stressed　that　workmanship　(工作质量)　and　quality　were　more　important　than　quantity　for　industrial　production.　It　would　be　necessary　to　produce　quality　goods　for　international　market　to　compete　with　those　produced　in　other　countries.　The　French　economy　needed　a　larger　share　of　the　international　market　to　balance　its　import　and　export　trade.　French　industrial　and　agricultural　production　was　still　not　enough　to　meet　the　immediate　needs　of　the　people,　let　alone　long-ranged　developments.　Essential　imports　had　extended　the　national　credit　(信用)　to　the　breaking　point.　Rents　were　tightly　controlled,　but　the　extreme　inflation　(通货膨胀)　affected　general　population　most　severely　through　the　cost　of　food.　Food　costs　took　as　much　as　80　per　cent　of　the　workers’　income.　Wages,　it　is　true,　had　risen,　extensive　family　allowances　(补贴)　and　benefits　were　paid　by　the　state,　and　there　was　full-time　and　overtime　employment.　Taken　together,　these　factors　enabled　the　working　class　to　exist　but　allowed　them　no　sense　of　safety.　In　this　precarious　(不安定)　and　discouraging　situation,　workmen　were　willing　to　work　overseas　for　higher　wages. 
　　The　government　was　not　willing　to　let　workers　leave　the　country.　It　was　feared　this　migration　of　workers　would　deplete　(使空虚)　the　labor　force.　The　lack　of　qualified　workers　might　stop　the　improvement　in　the　quality　of　industrial　products　produced.　Qualified　workers　employed　abroad　would　only　increase　the　quantity　of　quality　produced　in　foreign　countries.　Also　the　quantity　of　quality　goods　produced　in　France　would　not　be　able　to　increase　as　part　of　its　qualified　labor　force　moved　to　other　countries. 

6.　According　to　the　passage,　the　French　workers　were　_____________. 
○A.　better　paid　than　the　workers　in　any　other　European　country 
○B.　able　to　save　more　money　with　the　increase　in　his　wages 
○C.　anxious　to　work　abroad 
○D.　often　unable　to　find　work　in　France 


7.　Which　was　not　true　in　French? 
○A.　Food　costs　were　low. 
○B.　Wages　had　increased. 
○C.　The　state　paid　family　allowances. 
○D.　There　was　overtime　employment. 


8.　According　to　the　passage,　French　pr

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