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2005年GCT工硕英语考前复习指导词汇部分
2005年GCT工硕英语考前复习指导
词汇 部分
词汇 部分的考试形式及重点：
形式：单句选择填空，要求考生从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空格中。题量共有5道，每道题2分，共10分。
In order to _____ your goals, you must work hard.
A. make B. achieve C. require D. develop
As they can’t afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some necessary _____.
A. decisions B. sides C. directions D. steps
The first, second, and third prizes went to Jack, Tom and Harry ______.
A. equally B. differently C. similarly D. respectively
III. 单词记忆方法：
a. 通过阅读记单词
b. 通过做练习题记单词
c. 通过联想方式记单词
d. 分类记忆单词
e. 掌握构词法：如，前缀、后缀、词根。
前缀：
anti-
反、抗
anti-war
Auto-
自
Automobile
bi-
双
Bicycle
bio-
生命，生物
Biology
co-, col-, com-,
con-, cor
共同
cooperate coordinate colleague
de-
除去，否定；离开
decrease delete
di-, dif-, dis-
无，不，相反
disappear discharge discount discourage discover
en-, em-
使成为
enable encourage enforce enlarge entitle
ex-
前；向外
exchange exclaim exclude express export
extra-
外
extraordinary
不，非
illegal impossible incorrect
im-，in-
进入
import invade
inter-
间，相互
Interact interview
kilo-
千
kilogram kilometer
mid-
中
midday midnight
Mini-
小
minimum
mis-
误
misunderstand mislead
mono-
单一
monologue
multi-
多
multiple multiply
non-
非，不
nonsense
over-
过度，太；外
overflow overcoat
post-
后于
postgraduate
pre-
先于
prescribe prescription
re-
再
react reaction recall recover recycle reform refresh repay renew replace reserve restore retreat
sub-
下，次
subsequent substitute subway
super-
上，超
supermarket
tele-
远
telegram telephone telescope television
trans-
横贯，转移
transform transport transportation transmit
tri-
三
triangle
un-
不，无
unforgettable unfair uneasy unfortunately unfortunate unlike unusual
under-
在…下，次
underground undergraduate
vice-
副
vice-president
名词后缀：
-an
-ian
人
Arabian Asian Australian Canadian Christian
Italian musician librarian physician politician Russian technician
-ee
人（被动）
employee refugee
-er
-or
人
daughter owner lawyer trainer barber butcher singer carrier actor ancestor bachelor conductor director senator operator sponsor writer
-ant
-ent
人
assistant correspondent immigrant
-ist
人，主义者
activist artist novelist nationalist physicist psychologist tourist
-ance
-ence
性质，状态
acceptance acquaintance allowance appearance appliance conscience resistance insurance nuisance
-age
状态，集合
表示行为、状态
voyage advantage baggage courage garbage shortage luggage
-al
构成抽象名词，
approval arrival interval removal
-cion
-sion –tion
动作，状态
comprehension depression desperation invention invasion modernization permission possession suspicion tension transmission industrialization
-hood
身份，性质，时代
childhood neighborhood
-ing
行动，行业，…的
being beginning ending spelling
-ity
抽象名词
curiosity personality reality
-ment
运动
agreement appointment argument arrangement monument movement parliament payment replacement requirement settlement treatment
-ness
性质，状态
goodness illness
-ology
学科
psychology technology
-ship
状态，性质
friendship hardship leadership membership ownership relationship scholarship
-th
结果，过程
truth warmth width
-ty
抽象名词
liberty specialty
动词后缀：
-en
做，使，成为…，使变成…
fasten harden lengthen loosen threaten widen weaken strengthen
-ify
…化，使成为…，变成…
clarify identify justify qualify specify
-ize
…化，照…样子做
characterize specialize industrialize civilize realize
形容词后缀：
-able, -ible, -ble
能够…，值得…
acceptable available comparable favorable honorable liable noticeable reliable responsible unbelievable
-al
…的，行为，人，物
annual casual classical continual conventional critical experimental identical optional
-ed
…的
accustomed advanced ashamed beloved complicated crowded learned limited naked situated
-en
做，使，…的，人
golden harden hasten loosen weaken wooden woolen
-ful
…的
doubtful colorful faithful fearful fruitful grateful hopeful peaceful plentiful thoughtful
-ic，ical
…的，人，…学
academic artistic economic electronic heroic optimistic organic systematic practical statistical
-ish
…的，有…性质的
selfish British
-ive
…的，人，物
active comparative collective creative relative protective
-less
无…的，不…的
careless endless helpless hopeless restless worthless
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2008-4-27 21:20:57
